Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41814002›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

CDK4/6 inhibition mitigates chemotherapy-induced expansion of TP53-mutant clonal hematopoiesis.

Irenaeus C C Chan, Pu Zhang, Xiangyu Pan, Cynthia Castro, Nina Fox, Alexander M Lewis, Kenyon Weis, Adriana Cuibus, Steven Tittley, Giulia Petrone and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Irenaeus C C Chan *Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. chani@wustl.edu.
Pu Zhang *Molecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA. zhangp2@mskcc.org.
Xiangyu PanJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-6616
Cynthia CastroMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Nina FoxMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3346-9995
Alexander M LewisMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-9535
Kenyon WeisMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Adriana CuibusMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9660-239X
Steven TittleyMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Giulia PetroneDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-4355
J Scott BeelerDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-1972
Duc TranDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-8601
Griffen MustionDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5505-5775
Catrina FronickMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-9551
Konrad H StopsackDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-1311
Carlos CruchagaDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-2899
Omar Abdel-WahabMolecular Pharmacology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA. abdelwao@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-6171
Kelly L BoltonDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. bolton@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-3357

Funding

The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center SPORE in LeukemiaP50CA254838 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Eytan Stein · 2021 to 2026
$16.8M
PRE-AND POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR HEMATOLOGYT32HL007088 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Grant Anthony Challen, Stephen Oh · 1985 to 2026
$14.1M
Interrogating the minor spliceosome to understand and treat leukemiaR01CA251138 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ABDEL-WAHAB, OMAR, BRADLEY, ROBERT K · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Understanding and Targeting Aberrant RNA Splicing in LeukemiaR35CA304457 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab · 2025 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA254838NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251138NCI NIH HHS R35 CA304457NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007088U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA242020U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA283364U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL128239U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30 CA08748U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P50 CA254838-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG088690-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy-related myeloid neoplasm (tMN) is a fatal consequence of exposure to cytotoxic therapy administered in the treatment of cancer. Individuals with pre-existing TP53 clonal hematopoiesis (CH) are at high risk of tMN, with avoidance of therapy being the only strategy to reduce tMN risk. Here, in four randomized clinical trials, we show that the CDK4/6 inhibitor trilaciclib, given in conjunction with a variety of chemotherapeutic regimens and across diverse populations of patients with cancer, mitigates chemotherapy-related expansion of CH clones with mutations in DNA damage response genes, including TP53. This finding was also observed in a syngeneic mouse model of TP53-mutant CH, demonstrating that CDK4/6 inhibition blocks platinum-induced TP53 competitive repopulation through promoting hematopoietic stem and progenitor quiescence and decreasing the stemness advantage of TP53-mutant clones. This represents a proof of concept for a potential pharmacologic strategy to block chemotherapy-induced expansion of preleukemic TP53-mutant clones.

Indexed as

Clonal HematopoiesisCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Tumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMiceMutationAntineoplastic AgentsCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID41814002
PMCPMC12987733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.