Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813791›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Deciphering novel genotypic biomarkers and functional alterations in double strand break repair pathways for Parkinson's disease.

Chao-Hsuan Chen, Chia-Wen Tsai, Wen-Shin Chang, Ming-Kuei Lu, Der-Yang Cho, Da-Tian Bau

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Revealing the Association ofIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao-Hsuan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404327, Taiwan.
Chia-Wen TsaiGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 404333, Taiwan.
Wen-Shin ChangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 404333, Taiwan.
Ming-Kuei LuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 404333, Taiwan.
Der-Yang ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404327, Taiwan.
Da-Tian BauGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 404333, Taiwan. artbau2@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuronal loss and α-synuclein aggregation, with evidence implicating impaired DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair in disease pathogenesis. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in DSB repair pathway genes, including XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, XRCC7, LIG4, MRE11, RAD50, and NBN, and PD risk, along with corresponding mRNA expression and DNA repair capacity. A total of 123 clinically diagnosed PD patients and 492 age- and sex-matched healthy controls of Taiwanese ancestry were genotyped, and transcriptional and functional assays were performed in 52 healthy controls. Nominally significant associations with PD risk were identified for four SNPs: XRCC6 rs5751129 (p = 3.55 × 10⁻⁵), XRCC4 rs28360071 (p = 0.0181), NBN rs2735383 (p = 0.0213) and RAD50 rs17772583 (p = 0.0411). Among these, XRCC6 rs5751129 remained statistically significant after correction for multiple comparisons. Compared to individuals with the wild-type TT genotype, carriers of the heterozygous variant (TC) and homozygous variant (CC) genotypes exhibited increased PD risks, with odds ratios of 1.86 (95% CI, 1.09–3.17) and 13.82 (95% CI, 2.74–69.54), respectively. Cumulative analysis revealed a dose-dependent increase in PD risk with multiple high-risk genotypes (p for trend = 0.0025). Functionally, the XRCC6 rs5751129 CC variant was associated with reduced mRNA expression (p = 0.0001) and impaired NHEJ and DSB repair capacity (p = 0.0183). These findings suggest that genetic variants in DSB genes XRCC6, XRCC4, NBN and RAD50 are associated with PD susceptibility in a Taiwanese population and provide preliminary functional evidence that XRCC6 variants contribute to compromised DNA repair. Together, the results highlight a critical role of inherited DSB repair deficiencies in PD etiology and suggest potential avenues for personalized risk prediction and prevention.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairParkinson DiseaseAgedCase-Control StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansKu AutoantigenMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTaiwanDNA-Binding ProteinsKu AutoantigenNuclear ProteinsXRCC4 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, humanCometDNA Repair CapacityDouble Strand BreakGenotypeNon-Homologous End-JoiningParkinson’s DiseasePolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41813791
PMCPMC13102983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.