Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813776›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Experimental and microstructural investigation on the strength and frost resistance of basalt fiber reinforced steel slag foamed concrete.

Jianying Jiang, Mingzhou Chen, Xigang Yu, Yingli Jin, Weinan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianying JiangZhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, 322100, China.
Mingzhou ChenZhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, 322100, China.
Xigang YuZhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, 322100, China.
Yingli JinSchool of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. jinyl1998@hotmail.com.
Weinan JiangHuadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, 311122, China.

Funding

Project Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Grant No. Y202352448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aiming to facilitate the high-value repurposing of industrial steel slag, this investigation synthesized basalt fiber-reinforced steel-slag foamed concrete (BFSFC) incorporating fiber volume fractions of 0%, 0.15%, 0.30%, and 0.45%. The experimental study assessed compressive and flexural capacities alongside resistance to freeze-thaw cycling, while micro-void was reconstructed via X-ray CT and corroborated by SEM imaging. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) was subsequently utilized to correlate pore metrics with strength degradation under freezing conditions. Empirical findings identify 0.30% as the critical fiber volume fraction; this optimal mix yielded a 28-day compressive strength of 1.322 MPa (a 12.03% increment over the reference) and elevated flexural strength to 0.517 MPa (an increase of approximately 64%). Following 15 freeze-thaw iterations, the BFSFC2 specimen maintained a mass loss below 5% and restricted strength deterioration to 8.69%, a sharp contrast to the 31.14% decay observed in the control group. Microscopic analysis attributes this stability to a fiber-induced reduction in pore network complexity and morphological refinement. Furthermore, GRA confirms that fiber dosage exhibits the strongest correlation with fractal dimension (0.991), whereas frost-induced strength decline is primarily governed by fractal dimension (0.805) and large pore size (> 200 μm, 0.743), highlighting the dominance of pore network complexity and large pore-defects in freezing behavior. Conclusively, BFSFC2 provides a balanced improvement in mechanical performance and freeze-thaw resistance, supporting a microstructure-based optimization route for producing lightweight foamed concrete using steel slag for cold regions.

Indexed as

Basalt fiberFoam concreteFreeze-thaw cyclesPore characteristicsSteel slag

Identifiers

PMID41813776
PMCPMC13103089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.