Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813707›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

City boundaries for global urban water scarcity assessment.

Kiyoharu Kajiyama, Naota Hanasaki, Shinjiro Kanae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kiyoharu KajiyamaSchool of Environment and Society, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. hasegawa.k.ai.m.titech@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5089-5781
Naota HanasakiClimate Change Impacts Assessment Section, Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-7563
Shinjiro KanaeSchool of Environment and Society, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H05002MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K26203MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23KJ0924Ministry of the Environment (Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan) JPMEERF23S21120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid and continuous urbanization has increased water demand in cities worldwide. Global assessments of urban water scarcity should be conducted using gridded hydrological information, but are hampered by the lack of water-resource-based city boundary information. This study introduces HydroUrbanMap (HUM), a global gridded dataset of city boundaries for 1,604 cities at 5 arcmin resolution, incorporating hydrological attributes. HUM consists of two key components: delineation of city boundaries that include the population served by urban water services (supply and drainage), and estimation of accessible surface water sources within and outside these boundaries. The estimated city populations closely match census-based populations, with a correlation coefficient of 0.997. HUM incorporates hydrological inlets and outlets of main rivers in each city by overlaying the city boundaries with the river network. Combining our HUM dataset with outputs from global hydrological models supports city-specific water resource assessments worldwide, filling gaps in cities where data on urban water services are unavailable or incomplete.

Identifiers

PMID41813707
PMCPMC13111715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.