Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813687›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

The conserved human astrovirus-receptor interface reveals a targetable vulnerability for antiviral development.

Wei Wang, Ying Xu, Zehou Li, De Liu, Ke Ma, Rui Wang, Rong Chen, Bo Shu, Xiaoman Sun, Yue Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei Wang *College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ying Xu *College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-4639
Zehou LiCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
De LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ke MaCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Rui WangCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Rong ChenInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, China.
Bo ShuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoman SunNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases (NITFID), NHC Key Laboratory for Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. sunxm@ivdc.chinacdc.cn.
Yue LiuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases of the First Affiliated Hospital and Department of Microbiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. yuel@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-5478
Xianliang KeState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. kexl@wh.iov.cn.
Shuijun ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. zhangsj@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-1501

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32100128National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32170158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human astrovirus (HAstV) is a major cause of viral enteritis in children and the older adults worldwide. The eight serotypes of classical HAstVs (HAstV1-8), employ the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) as an entry receptor. To elucidate the receptor binding mechanism of HAstVs, we determined the crystal structure of the HAstV8 spike protein complexed with human FcRn. The structure reveals that the HAstV8 spike protein engaged FcRn via a conserved surface depression, which is also present across the other seven classical HAstVs serotypes. The binding interface of HAstV8 spike protein on FcRn largely overlaps with the footprints of three clinically approved FcRn blockers to treat an autoimmune disease. Accordingly, these FcRn inhibitors potently suppress astrovirus infection, significantly reducing viral RNA levels in astrovirus permissive Caco2 cells. Therefore, our study reports a conserved receptor recognition mechanism among human astroviruses and suggests the potential of repurposing clinically approved therapeutics to treat astrovirus infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsMamastrovirusReceptors, FcReceptors, VirusAstroviridae InfectionsCaco-2 CellsCrystallography, X-RayHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsFc receptor, neonatalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IReceptors, FcReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID41813687
PMCPMC13111654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.