Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813591›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2026

Phytohormonal and Transcriptomic Mechanisms of Multigenerational Stress Memory in Wheat Under Weed Competition.

Albert O Kwarteng, Joseph C Kuhl, Brenda M Murdoch, Fangming Xiao, Albert T Adjesiwor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Albert O KwartengDepartment of Plant Sciences, Kimberly Research and Extension Center, University of Idaho, Kimberly, Idaho, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-7862
Joseph C KuhlDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Brenda M MurdochDepartment of Animal, Veterinary & Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Fangming XiaoDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9465
Albert T AdjesiworDepartment of Plant Sciences, Kimberly Research and Extension Center, University of Idaho, Kimberly, Idaho, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-8771

Funding

USDA-NIFA 2024-67014-42266Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) Innovative Grants Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multigenerational stress exposure induces stress memory in plants, influencing resource allocation, defence mechanisms, and productivity. Weed competition imposes both resource-based (abiotic) and allelopathic (biotic) stress, engaging overlapping hormonal pathways. This study examined the hormonal and transcriptomic mechanisms underlying multigenerational stress memory in wheat subjected to inter-specific competition with kochia and Italian ryegrass and intra-specific competition with other wheat plants. Phytohormone analysis revealed increased salicylic acid levels, promoting systemic acquired resistance, whereas jasmonic acid levels declined, indicating suppressed jasmonate-mediated defence. Abscisic acid responses varied, reflecting shifts in water-use efficiency. Cytokinins and auxins exhibited generation- and treatment-specific trends, suggesting adaptive resource acquisition but potential hormonal imbalances. These hormonal shifts corresponded with phenotypic responses, where adaptive benefits peaked at Generation 3 before transitioning to maladaptive responses in later generations. Transcriptomic analysis identified dynamic changes in differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and key pathways. Wheat-only competition peaked in stress-responsive DEGs in Generation 3, while wheat-kochia and wheat-ryegrass exhibited early generation transcriptional reprogramming and long-term adaptations. Intra-specific wheat competition showed early generation transcriptomic surges but persistent growth repression in the current study. These findings provide mechanistic insights into multigenerational stress memory mechanisms and reveal how phytohormonal crosstalk and transcriptional reprogramming shape wheat responses to competition stress across generations.

Indexed as

Plant Growth RegulatorsPlant WeedsStress, PhysiologicalTranscriptomeTriticumCyclopentanesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantOxylipinsCyclopentanesOxylipinsPlant Growth Regulatorsadaptive and maladaptive responsesbiotic stresscrop‐weed competitiondifferential gene expressionhormonesphytohormonesstress memory responsetranscriptomeweed competition

Identifiers

PMID41813591
PMCPMC13136550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.