Association of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure with the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in Older Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients without Cardiovascular Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study (Diabetes Metab J 2025;49:1308-17).

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

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  Association of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure with the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in Older Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients without Cardiovascular Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study (Diabetes Metab J 2025;49:1308-17).2026

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Funding

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Abstract

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