Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813051›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

NewbornsInSA multi-omic newborn screening: protocol for a prospective cohort study.

Lucy Anastasi, Ayesha Chowdhury, Alex Ashenden, Tomas Rozek, Jennie Louise, Khoa Lam, Stephanie Skinner, Kirsty Stallard, Tracy Merlin, Camille Schubert and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Lucy AnastasiDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-4252
Ayesha ChowdhuryDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Alex AshendenDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Tomas RozekDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jennie LouiseSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute Limited, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Khoa LamDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Stephanie SkinnerPaediatric and Reproductive Genetics Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kirsty StallardPaediatric and Reproductive Genetics Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Tracy MerlinAHTA, School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Camille SchubertAdelaide Health Technology Assessment (AHTA), The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Arlene VoganAdelaide Health Technology Assessment (AHTA), The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Scott MorrisFlinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Sarah Cohen-WoodsFlinders University Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Nicholas SmithAdelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Enzo RanieriSydney Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Benjamin SaxonHaematology and Oncology Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Hamish S ScottDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Drago BratkovicMetabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Christopher P BarnettPaediatric and Reproductive Genetics Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Carol Wai-Kwan SiuDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5044-507X
Jovanka KingDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Karin S KassahnDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia karin.kassahn@sa.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-3355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNewborn bloodspot screening (NBS) is freely and universally available to babies born in Australia, with nearly 300 000 newborns screened each year. The NBS programme screens for approximately 30 conditions; however, there are hundreds of childhood conditions that could be treated if identified earlier and asymptomatically. Contemporary screening platforms have relied on mass spectrometry-based technologies, limiting surveillance to conditions with validated biomarkers detectable within the neonatal period. Advancements in metabolic techniques and genomics have expanded the range of conditions that could be detected. The NewbornsInSA research study will develop, validate and evaluate a novel multi-omic model of newborn screening, integrating metabolomic and genomic newborn screening as complementary methodologies.

methodsParents can opt in to additional NBS through NewbornsInSA during pregnancy or shortly after birth. One thousand prospectively recruited families will be offered genomic NBS by whole-genome sequencing, including analysis of a virtual gene panel of over 600 genes, and concurrent metabolomic screening. Clinically actionable pathogenic or likely pathogenic genetic variants will be reported to parents and whole genome sequencing data will be available on request for diagnostic reanalysis, if required later in life.Acceptability of the NewbornsInSA programme will be evaluated through stakeholder engagement activities with healthcare professionals, members of the public and patient advocacy groups. Family experiences will be assessed using online surveys. The diagnostic yield, accuracy and the costs and consequences of the multi-omic NBS model will be assessed by comparison to standard-of-care NBS.NewbornsInSA will investigate the acceptability, feasibility and cost-effectiveness of a multi-omic newborn screening model in a prospectively recruited South Australian population. We hypothesise that this approach will increase the number of conditions identified, reduce the time to diagnosis and facilitate earlier care with better outcomes for newborns with genetic conditions. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This research study has been ethically approved by the Women's and Children's Health Network Human Research Ethics Committee (2022/HRE00258 and 2023/HRE00236). Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and conferences.

Indexed as

Neonatal ScreeningAustraliaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMetabolomicsMultiomicsProspective StudiesResearch DesignWhole Genome SequencingGENETICSGenomic MedicineMass ScreeningPAEDIATRICSPreventive Health ServicesPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41813051
PMCPMC12983727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.