Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813039›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Evaluation of cognitive impairments in multiple sclerosis: a comparative analysis of the Rey complex figure test and the symbol digit modalities test.

Mesrure Köseoğlu, Aslı Yaman Kula, Mehmet Demir, Ebru Temiz, Betül Artun, Zeynep Aksu, Gürkan Yaman, Nazlı Durmaz Çelik, Serkan Özben

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mesrure KöseoğluKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0469-0064
Aslı Yaman KulaKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8857-9210
Mehmet DemirKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-6107
Ebru TemizKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-9845
Betül ArtunKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-4827-7359
Zeynep AksuKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7825-1286
Gürkan YamanKanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0001-5109-0355
Nazlı Durmaz ÇelikEskişehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Hospital, Department of Neurology, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-2240
Serkan ÖzbenAntalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2227-4104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), and visual memory impairments are increasingly considered clinically important, yet still underappreciated.To compare cognitive performance assessed by the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) and Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) in MS patients and healthy controls, and to examine correlations between these measures and physical disability indices.A total of 177 participants were assessed using RCFT subtests and SDMT, of whom 95 had relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and 82 were healthy controls. Group comparisons and correlation analyses were performed.The MS patients scored significantly lower on all RCFT subtests and SDMT. Moderate correlations were found between SDMT and RCFT 0 to 2, but not RCFT 3.Both RCFT and SDMT may serve as potentially complementary measures of cognitive domains relevant to MS. Incorporating both recall and recognition-based measures, along with processing speed assessments, can provide a broader evaluation of cognitive strengths and weaknesses in MS, helping clinicians better characterize patients' profiles.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNeuropsychological TestsAdultCase-Control StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcessing Speed

Identifiers

PMID41813039
PMCPMC12978986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.