Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813037›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Differences in cognitive performance and neuroanatomy according to Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology.

Isadora Cristina Ribeiro, Brenda Costa Gonçalves, Ítalo Karmann Aventurato, Marjorie Cristina Rocha da Silva, Liara Rizzi, Ana Luiza Gonçalves Rochetti, Gustavo Bruniera Peres Fernandes, Fernando Cendes, Marcio Luiz Figueredo Balthazar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isadora Cristina RibeiroUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2433-1096
Brenda Costa GonçalvesUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-324X
Ítalo Karmann AventuratoUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9314-1109
Marjorie Cristina Rocha da SilvaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9005-2757
Liara RizziDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9823-8647
Ana Luiza Gonçalves RochettiUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-5427
Gustavo Bruniera Peres FernandesHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4459-5179
Fernando CendesUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9336-9568
Marcio Luiz Figueredo BalthazarUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto Brasileiro de Neurociências e Neurotecnologia, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-444X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of predementia stages indicates an increased risk of progression to dementia. The Amyloid, Tau, and Neurodegeneration AT(N) classification considers measurements of altered proteins and the presence of neurodegeneration to classify the risk groups regarding the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The cognitive and anatomical characteristics of the patients in the predementia stage according to the AT(N) classification are not fully understood.To investigate whether there are differences in the clinical and anatomical profiles among older adults in the predementia stage according to the ATN classification, and to investigate the associations involving cognition and cortical thickness and subcortical volume in the AT(N) groups.In total, 72 older adults with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment were allocated to groups according to the AT(N) classification (AD continuum: n = 37; suspected non-AD pathophysiology: n = 8; normal biomarkers: n = 27). The participants were investigated through cognitive tests, magnetic resonance imaging scans, and cerebrospinal fluid analyses. We used multivariate and univariate analyses with post-hoc testing to verify differences among groups. In addition, linear regressions were performed to verify the interactions involving cognition and gray matter metrics.The suspected non-AD pathophysiology group showed worse performance in attention/executive function than the AD continuum and normal biomarkers groups (

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41813037
PMCPMC12978987

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.