Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41812966›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2026

Physical rehabilitation for older patients with acute HFpEF (REHAB-HFpEF) trial: Design and rationale.

Amy M Pastva, Gordon R Reeves, David J Whellan, Robert J Mentz, Haiying Chen, Alain G Bertoni, Pamela W Duncan, Mark A Espeland, Shelby D Reed, M Benjamin Nelson and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05525663 (Physical Rehabilitation for Older Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05525663 narecruitingnot on this map

Physical Rehabilitation for Older Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection

TypeinterventionalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2023 to 2028Enrolled880ConditionsHeart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionArmsRehabilitation Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amy M PastvaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery (Physical Therapy Division), Medicine, and Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. Electronic address: amy.pastva@duke.edu.
Gordon R ReevesDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
David J WhellanDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Robert J MentzDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Haiying ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Alain G BertoniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Pamela W DuncanDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Mark A EspelandDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Shelby D ReedDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
M Benjamin NelsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Christopher M O'ConnorInova Heart and Vascular Institute, Fairfax, VA.
Dalane W KitzmanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
REHAB-HFpEF Trial Investigators

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEON LENCHIK · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Physical Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Acute HFpEF-The REHAB-HFpEF TrialR01AG078153 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2022 to 2025
$26.6M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC, Susan Nicole Hastings · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
TRANSFORM-HF CCCU01HL125511 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MENTZ, ROBERT JOHN, VELAZQUEZ, ERIC J · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
REHAB-HF: A Trial of Rehabilitation Therapy in Older Acute Heart Failure PatientsR01AG045551 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2014 to 2018
$6.8M
Pepper OAIC Coordinating CenterU24AG059624 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DALANE W KITZMAN · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
Exercise Intolerance in Older HFPEF PatientsR01AG018915 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W · 2001 to 2019
$5.2M
Wake Forest Atrium HeartShare Clinical CenterU01HL160272 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DALANE W KITZMAN · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
Repurposing of Metormin for Older Patients with HFpEFU01AG076928 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W, YADAV, HARIOM · 2022 to 2024
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL125511NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL160272NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018915NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045551NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078153NIA NIH HHS U01 AG076928NIA NIH HHS U24 AG059624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleOlder patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) experience persistently poor outcomes, including physical disability, cognitive impairment, depression, impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL), rehospitalizations, loss of independence, and mortality. In our previous phase 2 REHAB-HF trial, an innovative physical rehabilitation intervention, delivered across three phases-inpatient, 12-week outpatient, and 3-month home-based maintenance-produced large improvements in physical function and HRQOL, with signals of reduced clinical events among patients with acute HFpEF. These findings provide a compelling rationale for a definitive, event-powered trial to evaluate clinical outcomes. HYPOTHESIS: Targeting physical frailty and multisystem functional impairments using the REHAB-HF intervention-a transitional, tailored, structured, and progressive multidomain rehabilitation program focused on balance, mobility, strength, and endurance-will reduce clinical events in older, predominantly frail patients hospitalized for acute HFpEF.

designREHAB-HFpEF is a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, attention-controlled phase 3 trial across 22 U.S. health system centers, enrolling 880 patients aged ≥60 years hospitalized for acute HFpEF. The primary endpoint is combined all-cause rehospitalizations and mortality at 6 months. Key secondary endpoints include major mobility disability (defined as inability to walk ≥160 meters on the 6-minute walk test) and HRQOL measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Healthcare costs will also be assessed.

conclusionsREHAB-HFpEF is designed to address care gaps for frail older adults with acute HFpEF, who currently lack an evidence-based rehabilitation pathway. If successful in meeting endpoints, this trial could establish a scalable rehabilitation intervention that improves recovery, reduces adverse events, and lowers healthcare costs. Findings may shift HF management paradigms, inform guidelines, and influence national coverage policy for this growing, high-risk population. CURRENT STATUS: Enrollment ongoing, 478 of 880 (66%) as of 24Feb2027.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov ID NCT05525663, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05525663?term=NCT05525663&rank=1.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationExercise TherapyHeart FailureQuality of LifeStroke VolumeAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID41812966
PMCPMC13077654

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.