Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811962›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

40 Tesla miniature magnets.

Chukun Gao, Pin-Hui Chen, Nicholas Alaniva, James H J Ellison, Mairon Frei, Snædís Björgvinsdóttir, Edward P Saliba, Yanhui Hu, Ioannis Pagonakis, Alexander Däpp and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chukun GaoDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-6304
Pin-Hui ChenDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-1582
Nicholas AlanivaDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9191-3048
James H J EllisonDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4578-5804
Mairon FreiDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0002-3657-0593
Snædís BjörgvinsdóttirDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0005-5783-4887
Edward P SalibaDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-0651
Yanhui HuDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4139-5152
Ioannis PagonakisDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3707-5391
Alexander DäppDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9279-3196
Ronny GunzenhauserDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0000-6341-2705
Michael UrbanDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.
Klaus EnsslinDepartment of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-6949
Alexander B BarnesDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich 8049, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-8508

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrahigh magnetic fields enable substantial advancements across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Traditionally, steady fields above 40 tesla have been achievable only with large resistive magnets that consume megawatts of power. Here, we demonstrate peak fields of 38 and 42 tesla using two compact all-HTS magnets, composed of two and four pancake coils, respectively. These magnets achieve current densities of up to 2257 amps per square millimeter and feature an exceptionally small bore diameter of 3.1 millimeters. Furthermore, the magnet coils are small enough to fit in the palm of a hand and consume less than 1 watt of power. Such compact magnets are realized through specialized winding methods that enable seamless winding over the small diameter while preserving the current-carrying capacity of the HTS tape. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments were performed inside the 3-millimeter magnet bore to provide calibration points for Hall sensors. These results show the potential of compact all-HTS magnets to enable widely accessible high-field NMR and other applications.

Identifiers

PMID41811962
PMCPMC12978251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.