Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811957›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Chimpanzees are not more aggressive than bonobos but target sexes differently.

Emile Bryon, Tom S Roth, Jonas R R Torfs, Marcel Eens, Edwin J C van Leeuwen, Nicky Staes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emile BryonAnimal Behaviour and Cognition, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-040X
Tom S RothAnimal Behaviour and Cognition, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2985-120X
Jonas R R TorfsBehavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7102-6265
Marcel EensBehavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-3542
Edwin J C van LeeuwenAnimal Behaviour and Cognition, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7729-2182
Nicky StaesBehavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5444-4470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-standing view that bonobos (

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalPan paniscusPan troglodytesAnimalsBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID41811957
PMCPMC12978231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.