Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811953›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

The emerging human fingerprint on global extreme fire weather.

Marco Turco, Alberto Moreno, Ginés Garnés-Morales, Miguel Ángel Torres-Vázquez, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Joaquín Bedia, Sixto Herrera, Antonello Provenzale, John T Abatzoglou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco TurcoDepartment of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-7459
Alberto MorenoDepartment of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-1386-5195
Ginés Garnés-MoralesDepartment of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-8091-7048
Miguel Ángel Torres-VázquezUniversidad de Alcalá, Environmental Remote Sensing Research Group, Department of Geology, Geography and the Environment, Calle Colegios 2, Alcalá de Henares 28801, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8897-9337
Francesca Di GiuseppeEuropean Center for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF), Reading, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9829-0429
Joaquín BediaDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Computing Science, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6219-4312
Sixto HerreraDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Computing Science, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5384-179X
Antonello ProvenzaleInstitute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0882-5261
John T AbatzoglouSchool of Engineering, University of California, Merced, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7599-9750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme fire weather (hot, dry, and windy conditions) has intensified globally, yet formally attributing this trend to anthropogenic climate change remains challenging. Here, we analyze global trends in extreme fire weather days (FWI95d, annual count of days with Fire Weather Index above the 95th percentile) over 1980-2023, using climate model ensembles, observational data, and fingerprint detection techniques. We find that the observed increase in extreme fire weather bears a clear externally forced signal, detectable at 99% confidence above natural variability and attributable to human-induced climate change. This emerging human-induced fingerprint on extreme fire weather highlights a benchmark for climate science and underscores the urgency of integrating these insights into wildfire risk management and adaptation strategies.

Identifiers

PMID41811953
PMCPMC12978227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.