Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811942›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

A persistent-range hydrogen-bonded gel polymer electrolyte enabling wide-temperature and recyclable lithium metal batteries.

Zhangqin Shi, Mingming Fang, Jing Zhang, Qinghui Zeng, Wei Hao, Yongteng Dong, Zhu Liu, Xubing Dong, Xinyang Yue, Zheng Liang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhangqin ShiFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0007-0495-8389
Mingming FangFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7725-9843
Jing ZhangFaculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg 47057, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-8218-4428
Qinghui ZengFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6194-8819
Wei HaoSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-1819
Yongteng DongFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9258-3924
Zhu LiuFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4389-6072
Xubing DongFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9674-1677
Xinyang YueFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8636-2575
Zheng LiangFrontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9137-0338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although energy density and cycling stability remain central to lithium metal battery (LMB) research, particularly in solid-state systems, two critical yet underappreciated challenges are wide-temperature operability and recyclability. These key parameters are fundamentally governed by electrolyte design. Here, we introduce a persistent-range hydrogen-bonded (PHB) gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) for LMBs. Constructed via continuous hydrogen-bonding interactions between perfluorinated branches and ─NH─ groups on fluorinated polyurethane backbones, this dynamic network architecture synergizes seemingly incompatible properties: chemically cross-linked-level mechanical robustness and chemical stability, alongside physically cross-linked-level dynamicity and ionic conductivity (8.6 mS cm

Identifiers

PMID41811942
PMCPMC12978220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.