Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811941›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Ecological vaccination: A strategy to prevent zoonotic spillover from bats.

Hongyue Li, Fei Yuan, Yanfeng Yao, Jinglin Wang, Chunzheng Li, Ye Liu, Jinmei Yang, Zhongyang Zhang, Jiandong Liu, Jiankai Liu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hongyue LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0604-2627
Fei YuanState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3053-7063
Yanfeng YaoState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Jinglin WangYunnan Key Laboratory of Cross-Border Infectious Disease Prevention and New Drug Development, Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4903-7168
Chunzheng LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Ye LiuJilin Heyuan Bioengineering Co. Ltd., Jilin 138000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4770-6927
Jinmei YangJilin Heyuan Bioengineering Co. Ltd., Jilin 138000, China.
Zhongyang ZhangJilin Heyuan Bioengineering Co. Ltd., Jilin 138000, China.
Jiandong LiuBeijing Minhai Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Beijing 102629, China.
Jiankai LiuBeijing Minhai Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Beijing 102629, China.
Zhenxing YangYunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Viral Disease Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650500, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-1393
Wanzhu JinKey Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5860-2958
Dan WenState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Chao ShanState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3953-3782
Aihua ZhengState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2184-227X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats serve as critical reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens but also play essential ecological roles. To mitigate spillover risks without harming bat populations, we developed a multiroute vaccination strategy using recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV)-based vaccines. Vaccine-carrying mosquitoes delivered rVSV-based rabies and Nipah vaccines, conferring protection in rodent and bat models. Under simulated natural conditions, cohabitation with vaccine-carrying mosquitoes elicited strong immune responses in bats, supporting feasibility beyond laboratory settings. As a complementary approach, saline traps exploiting bats' mineral-seeking behavior achieved comparable immune protection through oral vaccination. Together, these results demonstrate a flexible, ecology-informed vaccination platform for immunizing wild bats, offering a scalable strategy to reduce zoonotic spillover risk while supporting bat conservation.

Indexed as

ChiropteraVaccinationZoonosesAnimalsNipah Virus

Identifiers

PMID41811941
PMCPMC12978229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.