Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811874›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2026

Left atrial strain reveals subclinical dysfunction in children after successful coarctation repair.

Thuy Thuc Minh Pham, Phuc Nang Vu, Chi Thi Khanh Nguyen, Hung Quoc Nguyen, Thu-Tinh Nguyen, Phuc Minh Vu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thuy Thuc Minh PhamSchool of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-9620
Phuc Nang VuCardiovascular Center, Tam Anh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Chi Thi Khanh NguyenCardiovascular Center, Tam Anh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hung Quoc NguyenDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Ha Noi Heart Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thu-Tinh NguyenSchool of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Phuc Minh VuSchool of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough surgical repair of aortic coarctation (CoA) often restores hemodynamic integrity, subclinical myocardial dysfunction may persist long-term. Left atrial (LA) strain is a sensitive marker of atrial compliance and early diastolic dysfunction, but its role in pediatric CoA is underexplored.

methodsThe study was a multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study conducted at three tertiary hospitals in Vietnam. We enrolled 34 children with isolated CoA who underwent successful surgical repair, recruited between December 2022 and March 2025. LA volumes and strain, with LA reservoir strain (LASr) as the primary parameter, were assessed by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Values were compared with published pediatric reference data. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) were also measured.

resultsDespite preserved LVEF and normal anatomy, mean LASr was significantly reduced in the CoA group (37.6 ± 6.2%) compared to reference values (47.3%; p < 0.001). LAScd was also significantly reduced (23.4 ± 8.3%) compared to reference values (32.8%, p < 0.001). LA dilation was present in 18-56% of patients, but LASr was consistently impaired. Importantly, LASr did not significantly correlate with LVEF, GLS, blood pressure, or LA volume, suggesting it identifies an independent subclinical atrial dysfunction. Children with stage 1 hypertension had significantly lower LASr and larger LA volume.

conclusionsSubclinical left atrial dysfunction is common in children after successful CoA repair, even in the absence of residual obstruction or systolic impairment. Measuring LA strain may provide incremental value for early risk stratification and long-term follow-up in this population.

Indexed as

Aortic CoarctationAtrial Function, LeftHeart AtriaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMaleStroke Volume

Identifiers

PMID41811874
PMCPMC12978438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.