Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811854›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring COVID-19 pandemic perceptions and vaccine uptake among community members and primary healthcare workers in Nigeria: A mixed methods study.

Abiodun Sogbesan, Ayobami Adebayo Bakare, Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Julius Salako, Damola Bakare, Omotayo E Olojede, Kofoworola Akinsola, Oluwabunmi Roseline Bakare, Adegoke G Falade, Carina King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abiodun SogbesanDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-2036
Ayobami Adebayo BakareDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-7899
Sibylle Herzig van WeesDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Julius SalakoDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Damola BakareDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-4141
Omotayo E OlojedeDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-0290
Kofoworola AkinsolaDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9108-4875
Oluwabunmi Roseline BakareDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adegoke G FaladeDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-2924
Carina KingDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global health, with diverse perceptions about the disease and its control measures, including vaccination. Understanding these perceptions can help inform public health and vaccination strategies in future outbreaks. This study examined community members and healthcare workers' (HCWs) perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccines in Nigeria, exploring factors that influence vaccine acceptance and hesitancy.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study, combining quantitative survey data from 2,602 respondents (2,206 community members and 396 HCWs) with qualitative interviews (14 HCWs and 16 community members). Quantitative data were analyzed to identify factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake and pandemic perceptions, while qualitative insights provided a deeper understanding of cultural perceptions, experiences, and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine.

resultsOverall, 43.4% of community members and 96.7% of HCWs received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccine uptake was positively associated with increasing age, previous COVID-19 testing, male sex, government employment, and knowing someone diagnosed with COVID-19. Christianity was associated with lower uptake among community members. Perceptions varied, with 34.2% of community members and 17.7% of HCWs considering COVID-19 a death sentence, while 27.8% and 22.0% believed in 'African immunity,' respectively. Hesitancy was driven by the fear of side effects (32.6%), pregnancy-related concerns (25.9%), and convenience-related issues (13.5%). Qualitative data revealed misinformation, mistrust, fear of adverse reactions, logistical challenges, and belief in the sufficiency of childhood vaccination fueled hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine. Despite this, general trust in vaccine safety and efficacy remained high, with most respondents willing to be vaccinated against other diseases and future outbreaks.

conclusionOur findings underscore the need for tailored public health strategies to address specific sociodemographic factors, individual perceptions, and logistical challenges to enhance COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Public health campaigns should focus on debunking myths, improving vaccine literacy, and leveraging the social influence of respected community leaders to build trust.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelVaccinationAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPandemicsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerceptionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41811854
PMCPMC12978461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.