Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811635›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2026

Beyond the Procedure: Non-Clinical Complaints and Gender Disparity Dominate One-Star Yelp Reviews of Pain Physicians.

Andrew Owens, Jaden Poulter, Blaze Borowski, Sarang Koushik, Omar Viswanath, Matthew Smith, Paul Kang, Brian Wilhelmi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew OwensCreighton University School of Medicine, 3rd year Medical Students, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jaden PoulterCreighton University School of Medicine, 3rd year Medical Students, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Blaze BorowskiCreighton University School of Medicine, 3rd year Medical Students, Phoenix, AZ, USA. blazeborowski@creighton.edu.
Sarang KoushikDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Omar ViswanathDepartment of Anesthesiology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Matthew SmithSt. George's University School of Medicine, 3rd Year Medical Student, St. George's, Grenada.
Paul KangCreighton University, School Statistician, Phoenix , AZ, USA.
Brian WilhelmiBarrow Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Faculty Mentor with Creighton School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYelp.com allows patients to review their experiences. Few studies have focused on dissatisfaction in pain medicine. This study aims to characterize one-star Yelp reviews of anesthesiology-trained pain physicians to better understand the scope and nature of extreme patient dissatisfaction.

resultsNon-clinical issues comprised the most complaints (n = 927; 70%), while clinical concerns comprised 391 (30%). Office staff communication topped non-clinical complaints (n = 200). Unsatisfactory results (n = 90) topped clinical concerns. Eastern cities like Philadelphia, PA (53%) had the most one-star reviews, whereas Western cities such as Los Angeles, CA (21%) had the lowest. Solo practices were associated with a higher rate of one-star reviews (33%) than group practices (28%). Gender-based analysis showed that female-only practices received significantly more one-star reviews (mean = 12.17) compared to male-only (mean = 2.90) and mixed-gender (mean = 7.00) practices. Poisson regression analysis indicated a higher relative risk of one-star reviews for female providers (RR = 1.00 [ref]), with reduced risk for male providers (RR = 0.58) and increased risk for mixed-gender practices (RR = 1.40; all p < 0.001).

conclusionPatient dissatisfaction is most frequently due to non-clinical experiences. Regional factors, practice type, and physician gender demonstrated significant associations with patterns of patient dissatisfaction. Eastern cities exhibited higher rates of negative reviews. Solo practitioners appeared more susceptible to critical feedback. Female providers seemed to have a disproportionate number of one-star ratings. These trends may reflect underlying systemic and implicit biases and demonstrate vulnerabilities within specific practice models.

Indexed as

Pain ManagementPatient SatisfactionPhysiciansSexismFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsAnesthesiologistPain MedicinePractice Management and OrganizationQuality and Performance Improvement

Identifiers

PMID41811635
PMCPMC12979255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.