Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811615›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular translational research2026

Glutaminase 1 in Vascular Disease: Linking Metabolic Reprogramming to Atherosclerosis Progression and Stability.

Xi-Long Zheng, Hao Yin, Zhihan Tang, Zhixin Shan, Xiaoyan Dai

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Excess glutamine rewires endothelial cell metabolism.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xi-Long ZhengDepartments of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Physiology & Pharmacology, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. xlzheng@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0889-1827
Hao YinRobarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Zhihan TangInstitute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Laboratory for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Arteriosclerotic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Zhixin ShanKey Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangdong Provincial Health Commission, Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiaoyan DaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.

Funding

Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health PJT-178010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutaminase-1 (GLS1) converts glutamine to glutamate, fueling anaplerosis, redox defense, and biosynthesis. We synthesize animal, cellular, and human (bulk/single-cell) data to define cell- and stage-specific roles of GLS1 in atherosclerosis and to outline translational opportunities. In early disease, GLS1 drives vascular smooth muscle proliferation, endothelial sprouting, and inflammatory macrophage activation, promoting plaque growth and neovascularization. In advanced plaques, GLS1 sustains fibrous-cap VSMC survival, endothelial barrier function, and macrophage efferocytosis, limiting necrosis and enhancing stability; excessive glutamate may favor calcification. We also connect GLS1 to vascular senescence and ferroptosis. We propose precision use of GLS1 modulation: a proof-of-concept strategy is short-term telaglenastat (CB-839) after angioplasty to curb neointimal hyperplasia, guided by glutamine-PET and biomarkers to avoid destabilizing mature plaques. GLS1 emerges as a tunable metabolic checkpoint whose effects depend on cell state and disease stage; judicious, time-limited modulation could complement lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory therapies in cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEnergy MetabolismGlutaminaseMetabolic ReprogrammingMuscle, Smooth, VascularAnimalsCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGlutamineHumansNeointimaPlaque, AtheroscleroticSignal TransductionGLS protein, humanGlutaminaseGlutamineAtherosclerosisEndothelial CellFerroptosisGlutaminase-1MacrophageSenescenceVascular Smooth Muscle Cell

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.