Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811599›Full record

Trial reportPaediatric drugs2026

Effect of Lactoferrin in Obese Children and Adolescents with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Disease: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Doaa El Amrousy, Dalia El-Afify, Esraa Abd Al-Fattah Sorour, Shymaa Elrifaey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Paediatric drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doaa El AmrousyPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. doaa.moha@med.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-1170
Dalia El-AfifyClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Esraa Abd Al-Fattah SorourPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Shymaa ElrifaeyPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein existing in mammalian milk. It has immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, and it can also regulate metabolism. The present study investigated the effect of lactoferrin in obese children and adolescents with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial was performed on 73 obese children and adolescents with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. The patients were randomized into two groups: group I, who received lactoferrin 100 mg once daily for 3 months, and group II, who did not receive lactoferrin or placebo as the control group. Both groups were on a hypocaloric diet. Measurements of weight, body mass index, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment method of insulin resistance, lipid profile, homocysteine, malondialdehyde, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of treatment.

resultsSeventy patients completed the study. After 3 months of treatment, the lactoferrin group had a significantly lower weight, body mass index (28.7 ± 1.48 vs 30.2 ± 1.45, p < 0.001), alanine aminotransferase (47.7 ± 4.4 vs 56.4 ± 4.3, p < 0.001), homeostatic model assessment method of insulin resistance (2.86 ± 0.43 vs 3.08 ± 0.4, p = 0.03), aspartate aminotransferase, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, homocysteine, malondialdehyde, and interleukin-6 compared with the control group and the pre-treatment levels.

conclusionsLactoferrin may help in weight reduction, improve insulin resistance and lipid profile, and decrease oxidative stress and inflammation in obese children and adolescents with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe clinical trial was registered at Pan African Clinical Trial Registry with ID: PACTR202302847529384,T https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=24309 .

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLactoferrinObesityAdolescentBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleBlood GlucoseLactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID41811599
PMCPMC13121533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.