Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811598›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

Borderline personality disorder and eating disorders are characterized by specific patterns of autistic traits, post-traumatic and catatonic symptoms.

Liliana Dell'Osso, Benedetta Nardi, Stefano Pini, Leonardo Massoni, Margarita Pustynnikova, Chiara Bonelli, Gabriele Massimetti, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Bianca Della Rocca, Andrea Fiorillo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Benedetta NardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy. benedetta.nardi@live.it.
Stefano PiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Leonardo MassoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Margarita PustynnikovaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Chiara BonelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele MassimettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Ivan Mirko CremoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Bianca Della RoccaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Barbara CarpitaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aims to clarify the relationships between autistic traits, post-traumatic symptoms, and catatonic features in individuals with BPD and FED. Specifically, we sought to identify whether distinct patterns of autistic and trauma-related features characterize these conditions and to examine their predictive role in the development of catatonic manifestations.

methods49 subjects with BPD, 55 subjects with FED, specifically anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN)/binge-eating disorder (BED) and 55 non-clinical subjects (NCs) were recruited and assessed with the Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS Spectrum), the Catatonia Spectrum (CS), and the Trauma and Loss Spectrum Self-Report (TALS-SR).

resultsBoth FED and BPD groups scored higher on AdAS, CS and TALS-SR than NC, while BPD group scored higher than FED on TALS-SR "Personal Characteristics and Risk Factors" domain. AN significantly differed from BN/BED in specific AdAS and CS domains. A positive correlation among AdAS spectrum, CS and TALS-SR domains was reported. Both AdAS and CS total score were predictors for the inclusion in BPD or FED group, with some specific differences in the predictive role of single domains. For the FED group, only AdAS symptoms predicted greater catatonic symptoms, while for the BPD one, both AdAS and TALS-SR were predictors of greater catatonic features.

conclusionsBoth BPD and FED subjects exhibit more frequent autistic traits, stress-related symptoms, and catatonic manifestations compared to controls, with specific patterns of features associated with each condition. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V: Descriptive studies.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderCatatoniaFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAnorexia nervosaAutistic traitsBorderline personality disorderBulimia nervosaCatatoniaFeeding and eating disorderTrauma- and stress-related symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41811598
PMCPMC13086813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.