Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811516›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Early clinical characteristics of pathologically confirmed progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration.

Simon Kang Seng Ting, Sean Asahara Thio, Ke Cao, Shahul Hameed, Weishan Li, Jinesh Mukesh Shah, Shawn Lin, Jingwei Sim, Hui Jin Chiew, Kok Pin Ng and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Simon Kang Seng TingDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore. simon.ting.k.s@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-9790
Sean Asahara ThioDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-2803
Ke CaoDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7999-6011
Shahul HameedDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Weishan LiDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-2393
Jinesh Mukesh ShahDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Shawn LinDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7488-6264
Jingwei SimDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-5684
Hui Jin ChiewDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Kok Pin NgDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Adeline S L NgDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

National Alzheimer's Coordinating CenterU24AG072122 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, KARI A · 2021 to 2025
$45.8M
NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough the clinical features of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are well documented, their early clinical presentations from the perspective of initial clinical consultation remain less well understood. This study aimed to characterize the early clinical features of PSP and CBD to inform clinicians on diagnostic assessment and management strategies.

methodsData were obtained from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) database (2005-March 2025 data freeze). Neuropathologically confirmed cases of PSP (n = 278) and CBD (n = 149) were included. Analyses were restricted to first clinical visits, focusing on demographic, neuropsychiatric, neurological, and neuropsychological variables.

resultsMemory symptoms were reported in more than half of both groups, whereas language impairment was more common in CBD (> 70%) and associated with higher odds of CBD diagnosis. Depression was frequent (~ 50%), with PSP showing higher odds for depressive symptoms but lower odds for disinhibition. Although 20-30% of both PSP and CBD patients exhibited no parkinsonian signs at presentation, gait disturbance, falls, and slowness were common and strongly associated with PSP. Approximately half of both groups presented with cognitive-predominant onset, and nearly one-fifth were initially misdiagnosed as Alzheimer's disease.

conclusionsA substantial proportion of PSP and CBD patients lack parkinsonian signs at first presentation, and cognitive-onset presentations are frequent, leading to early diagnostic uncertainty. Clinicians should recognize these overlapping features when evaluating early atypical parkinsonian or cognitive syndromes.

Indexed as

Corticobasal DegenerationSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCorticobasal degenerationProgressive supranuclear palsy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.