Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811384›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Assessment of European health professionals' educational needs in basic principles of geriatric medicine: a focus group qualitative analysis from the PROGRAMMING COST Action 21122.

Rachael Frost, Ana Viegas, Georgios-Konstantinos Tsamasiotis, Mitilda Gugu, Efterpi Mougakou, Sumru Savas, Robert Kupis, Karolina Piotrowicz, Susana Ganhão-Arranhado, Ana Farinha and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Rachael FrostSchool of Public and Allied Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Tithebarn Building 79 Tithebarn Street, Liverpool, L2 2ER, UK. r.h.frost@ljmu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-0052
Ana ViegasUnidade Local de Saúde Do Algarve, E.P.E. Rua Leão Penedo, 8000-386, Faro, Portugal.
Georgios-Konstantinos TsamasiotisPhysiotherapy Department, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Mitilda GuguDepartment of Preclinical Subjects, Faculty of Medical Technical Sciences, University of Elbasan "Aleksandër Xhuvani", Elbasan, Albania.
Efterpi MougakouFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Korgialenio-Benakio Hellenic Red Cross General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Sumru SavasGeriatrics Section, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Robert KupisDepartment of Medical Education, Centre for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Karolina PiotrowiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Susana Ganhão-ArranhadoFaculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana FarinhaInstituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da, Universidade Do Porto, Portugal: Unidade Local de Saúde da Arrábida, Porto, Portugal.
Anna Marie Herghelegiu"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ovidiu Lucian Bajenaru"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Catalina Raluca Nuta"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
João Fonseca"Ana Aslan" National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Bucharest, Romania.
Anna RudzińskaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Vesna PopovSpecialized Hospital for Geriatric and Palliative Care "13t, November", Skopje, North Macedonia.
Pavlinka MilosavljevikjDepartment of Palliative Care, PHU Specialized Hospital for Geriatric and Palliative Medicine "13t, November", Skopje, North Macedonia.
Vasiliki SakellariPhysiotherapy Department, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Nilufer Demiral YilmazDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Helena Lesz-PrzybyłDepartment of Geriatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ana-Gabriela PradaFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Maria TampakiInternal Medicine Department, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital Sotiria, Athens, Greece.
Laura M PérezResearch Group On Aging, Frailty and Transitions, Vall d'Hebrón Institut de Recerca (VHIR) and Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain.
Yolanda Barrado-MartínResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Christina AvgerinouResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Maja Ortner HadziabdicFaculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Anna ChristakouDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece.
Eleni MoumtziPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, 414 Military Hospital of Special Diseases, Athens, Greece.
Stefan ArsovFaculty of Medical Sciences, Goce Delcev University, Stip, North Macedonia.
Santiago Cotobal RodelesGeriatric Medicine Department, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Evrydiki KravvaritiFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Marina KotsaniLNA Santé, Cagnes-Sur-Mer, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-0026
Tamar YellonJerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology Action CA 21122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn many countries, geriatrics is still emerging as a speciality, with limited training options for healthcare professionals (HCPs). This international qualitative study aimed to explore the geriatric educational needs of HCPs, focussing on countries where geriatric medicine (GM) is emerging or underdeveloped.

methodsFourteen focus groups (n = 125 participants, 82% female, mean age 41.6 years) were carried out representing ten European countries and a range of HCPs and settings. Focus group discussions were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and inductively coded in the original language. Codes were aggregated into a shared English codebook applied to all transcripts. Descriptive and subsequently analytical themes were then developed.

resultsThree themes were identified. (1) Current experiences of geriatric care: participants described caring for older adults as medically and socially complex, requiring strong communication skills and interprofessional collaboration. (2) Structural and contextual challenges: limited staffing, fragmented care pathways, and GM's emerging status hindered effective care delivery. (3) Uncertainties and unmet training needs: key uncertainties included distinguishing ageing from disease, applying assessment tools, recognising red flags, and safe medication management. Participants emphasised the need for practical training during undergraduate studies, standardised interprofessional courses for non-specialists, and structural support (e.g. accessible programmes, protected time for training).

conclusionCurrently, geriatrics training is limited and there are multiple contextual challenges, especially in countries with emerging GM. There is significant unmet need for HCP basic training in GM. Our study contributes to an empirical basis for developing relevant and feasible GM training for HCPs. Structural support is needed for these initiatives.

Indexed as

GeriatricsHealth PersonnelNeeds AssessmentAdultAgedEuropeFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchEducationGeriatric medicineQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41811384
PMCPMC13309381

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