Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811373›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Hypothalamic atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy, assessed by convolutional neural network-based automatic segmentation.

Jan Kassubek, Günter U Höglinger, Adam Zůza, Kornelia Kreiser, Francesco Roselli, DESCRIBE-PSP Study Group, Hans-Peter Müller

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jan KassubekDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany. jan.kassubek@uni-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-9270
Günter U HöglingerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Adam ZůzaSLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany.
Kornelia KreiserDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Francesco RoselliDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
DESCRIBE-PSP Study Group
Hans-Peter MüllerDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypothalamus as one of the core structures in metabolic control is increasingly recognized to be morphologically altered in various neurodegenerative diseases.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to quantitatively investigate the hypothalamic volumes in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and to compare them with controls and Parkinson disease (PD) patients.

methodsAn automatic hypothalamic volume quantification method based on the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) of U-Net architecture was applied to the automatic segmentation of the hypothalamus and intracranial volumes (ICV). This CNN-based volumetric analysis was performed in high resolution T1 weighted MRI in two PSP cohorts: cohort A with 78 PSP patients and 63 controls was recorded at 3.0 T at multiple sites; the single site cohort B consisted of 66 PSP patients, 66 PD patients, and 44 controls, recorded at 1.5 T.

resultsIn cohort A, significant hypothalamic volume reduction was observed in PSP (774 ± 83 mm

conclusionThe CNN-based hypothalamus volume quantification study demonstrated significantly reduced hypothalamus volumes in PSP patients compared to controls and PD, respectively; future studies will address the metabolic profiles of PSP as potential functional correlates.

Indexed as

HypothalamusSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAtrophyCohort StudiesConvolutional Neural NetworksFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseHypothalamusMagnetic resonance imagingMetabolismNeural networksProgressive supranuclear palsyVolumetry

Identifiers

PMID41811373
PMCPMC12979338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.