Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811197›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Sociability, drinking motives, and alcohol use problems among young adults with and without childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Samantha M Margherio, Sowan Kang, Traci M Kennedy, Sarah L Pedersen, Elizabeth Gnagy, Brooke S G Molina, Frances L Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samantha M MargherioChild Study Center, Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-9525
Sowan KangJoint-Base San Antonio Lackland, Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, USA.
Traci M KennedyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-3533
Sarah L PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth GnagyCenter for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Brooke S G MolinaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frances L WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The Development of Alcohol Use and Abuse in ADHD Adolescents and Young AdultsR37AA011873 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 2008 to 2017
$7.9M
Preparing Trainees from Diverse Backgrounds for Alcohol Research CareersR25AA028464 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FLANAGAN, JULIANNE CHRISTINA · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
Developing a mobile-health intervention to reduce problematic alcohol use in young adults with ADHD - SupplementK23AA029133 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KENNEDY, TRACI M. · 2021 to 2025
$938k
The development of genetically-based pathways underlying problematic alcohol use - SupplementK01AA027757 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, FRANCES L · 2020 to 2024
$908k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027757NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA029133NIAAA NIH HHS R25 AA028464NIAAA NIH HHS R25AA028464NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk of experiencing alcohol use problems compared to peers without ADHD. Poorer parent-rated social functioning has been associated both positively and negatively with alcohol use among youth with ADHD. However, individuals' self-perceptions of their sociability, or comfort in social situations, could be more specifically linked to risky alcohol outcomes via drinking motives. We tested associations among ADHD, self-reported sociability, social and coping drinking motives, and alcohol use outcomes in young adulthood.

methodA total of 333 young adults (53% with ADHD diagnosed in childhood; 80% non-Hispanic White; 10% female participants) reported their sociability, social and coping drinking motives, heavy alcohol use between ages 18 and 21, and their heavy alcohol use and alcohol-associated problems at age 23. Zero-inflated negative binomial path models were tested and mediation was evaluated using the joint significance test.

resultsResults supported the possibility of a social motives "protective" pathway, such that young adults with ADHD histories were less likely than peers to endorse social drinking motives and, in turn, reported better alcohol use outcomes. A low sociability-high coping motives association was also supported such that young adults with ADHD histories were more likely than peers to self-report low sociability and thus higher coping drinking motives, which were associated with worse alcohol use outcomes later.

conclusionsConsidering the perceptions of sociability among young adults with ADHD may help disentangle complex social pathways to alcohol use. Results highlight the need to develop healthy coping strategies among young adults with ADHD.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMotivationSocial BehaviorAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultADHDalcohol usedrinking motivessocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID41811197
PMCPMC12978211

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.