Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811095›Full record

ArticleWater environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation2026

Elemental Analysis of Maha Kumbh-2025 Water Along With Intercomparison With Other Water Resources Using Synchrotron-Assisted Total-Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis: A Case Study.

M K Tiwari, Ajay Khooha, Ayushi Trivedi, G G Potey, V K Mahadik, Ajit Kumar Singh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M K TiwariAccelerator Physics and Synchrotrons Utilization Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-1423
Ajay KhoohaAccelerator Physics and Synchrotrons Utilization Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India.
Ayushi TrivediAccelerator Physics and Synchrotrons Utilization Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-4061
G G PoteyR D Gardi Medical College (RDGMC), Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India.
V K MahadikR D Gardi Medical College (RDGMC), Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ajit Kumar SinghAccelerator Physics and Synchrotrons Utilization Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) is a well-established method to detect ultra-trace elements present in water as well as in other liquids that can be diluted into the water medium. In the present case study, we have applied the TXRF technique to analyze various elements present in the Maha Kumbh-2025 water sample, which was collected from the nose point of Triveni Sangam, at Prayagraj, India. In addition, we have also performed intercomparative quantitative analysis of other water samples collected from different water resources. Our results show that the concentrations of different elements present in the Maha Kumbh-2025 water samples are well within the acceptable limits defined by the WHO guidelines (for drinking water). Furthermore, we did not observe the presence of any heavy toxic elements (e.g., chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb)) in the Maha Kumbh-2025 water sample within the range of detection limits (DL) of our technique. This case-study-based investigation provides a site-specific insight into the elemental quality of water at a location where a large mass-gathering festival is organized. It clearly demonstrates the practical applicability of TXRF as a rapid and reliable monitoring tool for assessing the quality of water from environmental pollution aspects.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater ResourcesIndiaSynchrotronsWater Pollutants, Chemicalelemental analysisMaha Kumbh‐2025synchrotron radiationtotal reflection X‐ray fluorescencewater pollutionX‐ray fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID41811095
PMCPMC12978064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.