Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811064›Full record

ArticlemSphere2026

Evolutionary dynamics and virulence factor variability in invasive

Ola Brønstad Brynildsrud, Hilde S Vollan Gjerdrum, Einar Sverre Berg, Astrid L Wester, Dominique A Caugant

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ola Brønstad Brynildsrud *Department of Method Development and Analytics, Division of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7566-4133
Hilde S Vollan Gjerdrum *Department of Method Development and Analytics, Division of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Einar Sverre BergDepartment of Bacteriology, Division of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Astrid L WesterDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Dominique A CaugantDepartment of Method Development and Analytics, Division of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive infections caused by

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansNorwayWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier Proteinsstreptococcal M proteinVirulence Factorsemm typesepidemiologyiGASvirulence factorsvirulence genes

Identifiers

PMID41811064
PMCPMC13037414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.