Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810716›Full record

Observational studyOral health & preventive dentistry2026

Correlation Between Oral Health and General Medical Condition in Geriatric Patients.

Naomi Sofie Strobel, David Kiramira, Roland Hardt, James Deschner, Philipp C Mildenberger, Michael Mohr

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naomi Sofie Strobel
David Kiramira
Roland Hardt
James Deschner
Philipp C Mildenberger
Michael Mohr

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aging population presents an increasing demand for healthcare, including dental care. Oral health in older adults is often compromised by physical limitations, chronic diseases, and medications. This study investigates the oral health status of geriatric patients and its correlation with general medical, psychosocial, and functional health indicators. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted from January 2022 to September 2023, involving 62 hospitalized patients (aged 69-99) in a geriatric unit. Dental health was assessed using the DMFT index, and geriatric assessments included the Barthel Index, Tinetti mobility test, and hand strength measurements. Participants' demographic and clinical data, such as marital status, living situation, and care level, were recorded. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for data analysis.

resultsA statistically significant association was observed between the level of geriatric impairment and oral health status, as assessed by the DMFT index, in older patients. Cognitive function, measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), showed a strong relationship with oral health. Participants with severe dementia had a statistically significantly higher DMFT index (p 0.001) and a greater number of missing teeth (p 0.001) compared to those without cognitive impairment. Mild cognitive impairment was associated with an increased number of decayed teeth (p = 0.044), while severe dementia was linked to a statistically significant rise in the number of decayed teeth (p 0.001). Physical function, as assessed by the Barthel Index, was also statistically significantly associated with oral health. The DMFT index was higher among participants with mild (p = 0.007) and severe dependency (p = 0.033) compared to independent individuals. The number of missing teeth was statistically significantly greater in participants with mild (p 0.001), moderate (p = 0.049), and severe dependency (p = 0.013). Furthermore, those who were totally dependent had a statistically significantly higher number of decayed teeth (p = 0.039).

conclusionOral health is crucial to overall health and quality of life in the elderly. Integrating dental assessments into geriatric care is essential, and tailored dental treatment strategies are needed to improve the well-being of geriatric patients. Future research should explore causal relationships between oral health and geriatric diseases to refine care strategies.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHealth StatusOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleBarthel indexDMFT indexgeriatricoral healthTinetti mobility test.

Identifiers

PMID41810716
PMCPMC12980087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.