Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810672›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2026

Evaluation of prophylaxis protocols and spatial distribution of humans wounded by bats: a descriptive study, Palmas, 2013-2023.

Thais Cristine Rodrigues Freitas, Anderson Brito Soares, Benta Natânia Silva Figueiredo

Abstract read
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Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thais Cristine Rodrigues FreitasFundação Escola de Saúde Pública de Palmas, Palmas, TO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1990-8512
Anderson Brito SoaresSecretaria Municipal de Saúde de Palmas, Unidade de Vigilância e Controle de Zoonoses, Palmas, TO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-507X
Benta Natânia Silva FigueiredoSecretaria Municipal de Saúde de Palmas, Unidade de Vigilância e Controle de Zoonoses, Palmas, TO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0021-7595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate prophylaxis prescriptions in cases of bat-related accidents involving humans and the spatial distribution of accidents and bats captured by the zoonosis surveillance unit of Palmas, Tocantins, from 2013 to 2023.

methodsThis was a retrospective descriptive study of prophylaxis prescriptions during initial care of bat-related accidents involving humans, held on electronic medical records (e-SUS) and on the case reporting form (via the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System) for rabies treatment. The following variables were analyzed: patient sex and age, type of exposure, site and characterization of the wound, history of rabies treatment, treatment prescribed according to the current protocol, indication of rabies antiserum and interruption of treatment. The location of patients treated and bats captured for laboratory diagnosis was georeferenced to produce distribution maps.

resultsOf 136 reported cases, 68.4% (93/136) of initial care adequately followed the current prophylaxis protocol. The Southeast region of the municipality presented the highest concentration of reported residents (37/123). Between 2015 and 2023, 133 bats were captured from residences and analyzed for the presence of the rabies virus, of which 2.3% (3/133) were reactive, found in the Northwest, Southwest and Southern regions of the municipality.

conclusionThe study highlighted the relevance of epidemiological surveillance in monitoring prophylaxis protocols and care for accidents involving bats, given the inconsistencies in initial care. The importance of continuous training for health professionals stood out. Detection of the virus in urban bats evidenced its circulation and reinforced the need for integrated interinstitutional actions.

Indexed as

Bites and StingsChiropteraRabiesRabies VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBrazilChildChild, PreschoolElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansInfantMaleRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41810672
PMCPMC12995280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.