Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810444›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2026

Simultaneous treatment of concomitant achalasia coexisting with epiphrenic diverticulum: The practice of submucosal tunneling technique.

Xin-Wei Hao, Ya-Wei Bi, Zi-Meng Wang, Xiao-Tong Niu, Jing-Yuan Xiang, Song Su, Long-Song Li, En-Qiang Linghu, Ning-Li Chai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin-Wei HaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ya-Wei BiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zi-Meng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xiao-Tong NiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jing-Yuan XiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Song SuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Long-Song LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
En-Qiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ning-Li ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. chainingli@vip.163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal epiphrenic diverticulum (ED) often occurs in patients with esophageal motility disorders, and its incidence rate is approximately 3%-7% in achalasia (AC). A distinct septum has been observed in some patients with AC coexisting with ED during gastroscopy. Digestive endoscopic tunnel technique has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for these patients.

aimTo evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of specific treatment methods for ED with septum (ED + S) or ED without septum (ED - S) in AC patients.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 31 patients with AC and esophageal diverticula (21 patients with septum and 10 patients without septum) between January 2016 and January 2025. In ED + S group, submucosal tunneling myotomy combined with diverticular septotomy was performed, while patients in the ED - S group underwent submucosal myotomy alone. The Eckardt scores before and after surgery were compared to evaluate symptom relief and clinical success. The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q) score and gastroscopy findings were used to evaluate postoperative gastroesophageal reflux.

resultsThe corresponding operation steps were completed in both groups, with a technical success rate of 100%. We successfully followed up with 18 and 10 patients in the ED + S and ED - S group, with a median follow-up period of 2.5 years and 3.0 years, respectively. The postoperative Eckardt scores [median (interquartile range)] were significantly lower in both groups compared with preoperative scores [ED + S group: 6.0 (4.0-8.0)

conclusionIn AC patients with ED + S, submucosal tunneling myotomy with diverticular septotomy can achieve good therapeutic effects. When there is no obvious septum, submucosal tunneling myotomy is an effective method.

Indexed as

Diverticulum, EsophagealEsophageal AchalasiaGastroesophageal RefluxMyotomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedEsophagoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaBlown-out myotomyDigestive endoscopic tunnel techniqueEsophageal diverticulumPer-oral endoscopic myotomy

Identifiers

PMID41810444
PMCPMC12968576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.