Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810435›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2026

Kill two birds with one stone: Reprogramming tumor microenvironment with growth differentiation factor 11.

Han-Ying Huang, Lin Tian

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Han-Ying HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou 500060, Guangdong Province, China.
Lin TianState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou 500060, Guangdong Province, China. tianlin@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major driver of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)'s aggressiveness is its ability to hijack the immune system, specifically by recruiting immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages. These M2-type macrophages are coerced into promoting tumor growth and metastasis. This study by Escobedo-Calvario

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansImmunotherapyMacrophagesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCancer invasionGrowth differentiation factor 11Hepatocellular carcinomaM1/M2 polarizationTumor-associated macrophage

Identifiers

PMID41810435
PMCPMC12968572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.