Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810432›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2026

The Elucidating Pathways of Steatohepatitis (EPoS) staging system: A reproducible 7-tiered fibrosis scoring system in MASLD.

Dina G Tiniakos, Pierre Bedossa, Johanna Arola, Susan Davies, Annette S H Gouw, Maria Guido, Carolin Lackner, Peter Schirmacher, Luigi Terracciano, Alasdair Blain and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dina G TiniakosDept. of Pathology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Pierre BedossaLiverPat, Paris, France.
Johanna ArolaDept of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Susan DaviesDept of Cellular Pathology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Annette S H GouwDept of Pathology & Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maria GuidoDept of Pathology, University of Padova, Italy.
Carolin LacknerInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Peter SchirmacherInstitute of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Luigi TerraccianoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Alasdair BlainTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Kristy WondersTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Quentin M AnsteeTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Vlad RatziuSorbonne Université, ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Hospital Pitié Salpêtrière, INSERM UMRS 1138 CRC Paris, France.
Valerie ParadisDept of Pathology, Hôpital Beaujon, APHP Nord, University Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is histologically staged using the 5-tiered NASH CRN system, which has limited resolution for advanced fibrosis stages that are strongly associated with liver-related outcomes. We developed and validated an expanded histological staging system designed to more accurately reflect the spectrum of MASLD fibrosis. Methods: Nine expert hepatopathologists from the Elucidating Pathways of Steatohepatitis (EPoS) Histopathology Group reviewed MASLD liver biopsies to define, by consensus, the fibrosis stages of a new histological scoring system. To assess validity, correlations with quantitative collagen proportionate area (CPA), enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score, and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) were evaluated. To assess inter-observer variability and intra-observer agreement, each pathologist independently reviewed 45 cases (glass slides) using the EPoS staging system. After three months, the same slides were digitized and re-evaluated by each pathologist, blinded to their previous assessments. Results: The EPoS staging system comprises seven stages (0-6), covering the full spectrum of MASLD fibrosis. Compared with the NASH CRN system, stages 1a, 1b, and 1c were combined into a single stage, while stages 3 and 4 were each subdivided into two additional stages. The EPoS system showed significant correlations with CPA, ELF score, and LSM values (all Conclusions: The EPoS fibrosis staging system is a robust expanded scoring method that accurately reflects histological CPA, LSM, and ELF values. EPoS staging may be useful for assessing fibrosis in MASLD natural history studies and therapeutic trials. Digital pathology provides results comparable to glass slides for reproducible fibrosis staging. Impact and implications: The traditional 5-tiered NASH CRN system for staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)-related fibrosis has limited resolution for advanced stages, which are most strongly associated with liver-related outcomes. The newly developed and validated EPoS expanded 7-tiered staging system provides greater granularity for advanced fibrosis and more accurately reflects fibrosis progression in MASLD. The EPoS system is expected to improve the accuracy of fibrosis staging for patient selection in MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis) clinical trials and for assessing changes in fibrosis during both natural disease progression and therapeutic interventions, as well as in routine pathology practice. In addition, we demonstrate that digital pathology slides can be reliably used for reproducible fibrosis staging in MASLD, yielding results comparable to those obtained from glass slides, with direct practical implications for liver biopsy interpretation using scanned images.

Indexed as

collagen proportionate areadigital pathologyELF scorefibrosishistopathologyinter-observer variabilityintra-observer agreementliverliver stiffnessmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasescoring systemstaging

Identifiers

PMID41810432
PMCPMC12969424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.