Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810398›Full record

ArticleJournal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)2026

Use of O-arm navigation in percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders: reducing intraoperative radiation exposure-a retrospective cohort study.

Gentaro Kumagai, Kanichiro Wada, On Takeda, Kazushige Koyama, Atsushi Suzuki, Yasuyuki Ishibashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gentaro KumagaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-6603
Kanichiro WadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
On TakedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Kazushige KoyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Atsushi SuzukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yasuyuki IshibashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ankylosing spinal disorders (ASD), including ankylosing spondylitis and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, markedly increase spinal rigidity and susceptibility to highly unstable thoracolumbar fractures. These injuries often require long-segment posterior fixation, which conventionally relies on C-arm fluoroscopy and exposes operating staff to cumulative radiation. O-arm-based intraoperative navigation may reduce radiation exposure while maintaining pedicle screw accuracy; however, evidence in ASD-related fractures remains limited. The aim of this study was to compare intraoperative radiation exposure and pedicle screw placement accuracy between O-arm navigation and C-arm fluoroscopy during percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) fixation in patients with ASD. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included 24 consecutive adults with ASD who sustained thoracolumbar fractures between 2015 and 2024. Patients underwent PPS fixation using either O-arm navigation (n=11) or C-arm fluoroscopy (n=13). Demographic characteristics, operative variables, radiation time, and screw accuracy-assessed using the Heary and Gertzbein classification systems-were compared. Fluoroscopy time served as a surrogate marker of radiation exposure because actual dosimeter data were unavailable. Results: Radiation exposure time was significantly shorter in the O-arm group than in the C-arm group (2.5±1.8 Conclusions: O-arm navigation markedly reduces intraoperative radiation exposure without compromising pedicle screw accuracy in ASD-related thoracolumbar fractures. Given the substantial occupational radiation risks faced by spine surgeons, O-arm navigation represents a valuable tool for improving radiation safety while maintaining surgical precision. Larger prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings.

Indexed as

ankylosing spinal disorders (ASD)O-arm navigationpedicle screw fixationRadiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID41810398
PMCPMC12968917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.