Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810390›Full record

ReviewMedComm2026

AI-Driven Revolution of Medical Robotics Across Surgical Innovation, Rehabilitation Intelligence, and Multimodal Healthcare Delivery.

Fanxuan Chen, Haoman Chen, Tao Yu, Ruoyun Wang, Yi Wang, Xian Zhang, Jiachen Li, Kaishuo Liu, Darong Hai, Xueying Bao and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fanxuan ChenOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou China.
Haoman ChenOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou China.
Tao YuOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou China.
Ruoyun WangThe First School of Medicine, School of Information and Engineering Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Yi WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Xian ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical College of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Jiachen LiSchool of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Kaishuo LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Darong HaiSchool of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Xueying BaoNational Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen China.
Zefei MoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Dongren YangThe First School of Medicine, School of Information and Engineering Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Zhao WangNingbo Innovation Centre Zhejiang University Ningbo China.
Youhui LinNational Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen China.
Qinghua XiaNingbo Innovation Centre Zhejiang University Ningbo China.
Gen YangState Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics Peking University Beijing China.
Jianwei ShuaiOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is catalyzing a paradigm shift in medical robotics, transforming medical robots from teleoperated tools into intelligent partners across clinical domains. This evolution is pivotal in addressing global challenges like aging populations, driven by core AI pillars-including computer vision (CV), deep reinforcement learning, and large language models (LLMs)-that support perception, decision-making, and naturalistic communication, enabling varying degrees of autonomy and adaptive care. However, the literature still lacks a holistic analysis that integrates these advances and tackles the translational challenges hindering clinical adoption. This review bridges this gap by systematically charting the evolution of AI-driven robotics across intelligent surgery, adaptive rehabilitation, and multimodal healthcare delivery. We dissect the core technologies powering this revolution, from digital twins for surgical simulation to LLMs for enhanced human-robot interaction, and critically analyze the associated technical, ethical, and regulatory hurdles. By synthesizing current progress and outlining future frontiers, including embodied AI, nanorobotics, and the concept of the AI-augmented surgeon, this review provides a comprehensive roadmap for accelerating the translation of intelligent medical robotics into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemedical roboticsrehabilitation supportsurgical assistance

Identifiers

PMID41810390
PMCPMC12968330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.