Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810383›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Endoscopic Therapy for Anastomotic Bleeding After Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery in Patients With Crohn's Disease.

Weiwei Zheng, Partha Pal, Yago González-Lama, Irene González-Partida, Ravi P Kiran, Bo Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weiwei ZhengCenter for Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Global Center of Integrated Colorectal Surgery and IBD Interventional Endoscopy, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
Partha PalMedical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.
Yago González-LamaInflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Irene González-PartidaInflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Ravi P KiranCenter for Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Global Center of Integrated Colorectal Surgery and IBD Interventional Endoscopy, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
Bo ShenCenter for Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Global Center of Integrated Colorectal Surgery and IBD Interventional Endoscopy, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Crohn's disease (CD) patients may experience anastomotic bleeding after lower gastrointestinal surgery, but its endoscopic management remains underexplored. We aimed to analyze the risk factors for anastomotic bleeding and the efficacy of endoscopic treatment. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, endoscopic treatments, and outcomes of CD patients with postoperative anastomotic bleeding from January 2021 to May 2025 at multiple centers. Anastomotic bleeding was defined as (i) direct bleeding (melena/hematochezia) or (ii) hemoglobin decrease ≥2 g/dL. Patients were followed up for 1 year, with rebleeding requiring endoscopic reintervention. Results: We included a total of 21 patients with 100% of patients having onsite bleeding controlled with initial endoscopic treatment and 9 patients (42.9%) having rebleeding. There was no statistical difference between the rebleeding group and nonrebleeding group in terms of age, gender, comorbidity, anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy, clotting disorder, hemoglobin before or after procedure, bleeding type, the Rutgeert's score, and endoscopic treatment. However, a greater number of patients in the rebleeding group required blood transfusion (88.9% vs 33.3%, Conclusion: Endoscopic therapy appears to be safe and effective for the majority of CD patients with anastomotic bleeding following bowel surgery. The requirement for blood transfusion at the inception, in conjunction with a high volume of blood transfusion appear to be high risk factors for rebleeding.

Indexed as

AnastomoticBleedingCrohn’s DiseaseEndoscopy TherapyPostoperative

Identifiers

PMID41810383
PMCPMC12969671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.