Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810350›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical oncology2026

Microenvironment plays a critical role in modulating tumor cell dormancy: Current perspectives and potential treatment options.

Ye-Rong Qian, Peng Liu, Hui Xu, Yi Lv, Xu-Feng Zhang, Jun-Xi Xiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ye-Rong QianDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yi LvDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xu-Feng ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jun-Xi XiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. xjx722@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor dormancy is a fundamental phenomenon in cancer biology, characterized by malignant cells that remain viable but non-proliferative, thereby frequently evading detection and treatment. This review examines the intricate role of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in regulating tumor cell dormancy. The TME encompasses a diverse array of components, including immune cells, extracellular matrix proteins, and soluble factors, all of which contribute to a dynamic interplay that influences tumor cell behavior. Key mechanisms involved in the maintenance of dormancy include immune surveillance, where immune cells can either suppress or promote tumor growth, and extracellular matrix interactions that provide structural support and biochemical signals essential for quiescence. Additionally, microenvironmental conditions such as hypoxia and acidosis impose selective pressures that can favor dormant states over active proliferation. Emerging therapeutic strategies are being explored to target dormant tumor cells, including the use of mesenchymal stem cell therapies, which may modulate the TME to either awaken dormant cells for targeted treatment or maintain their quiescent state to prevent recurrence. Understanding the TME's influence on tumor dormancy not only enhances our comprehension of cancer progression but also opens avenues for innovative treatments aimed at improving patient outcomes by mitigating the risks of recurrence and metastasis. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on TME-mediated tumor dormancy and highlight promising therapeutic strategies for future research.

Indexed as

Cancer recurrenceExtracellular matrixMetastasisTumor dormancyTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41810350
PMCPMC12968540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.