ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
High-risk HPV and bacterial STIs in a primary screening population in rural Hainan, China: prevalence, co-infection, and association with cervical abnormalities.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
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Abstract
Introduction: With the expansion of cervical cancer screening in China, clarifying the epidemiology of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) and co-infecting reproductive tract bacterial pathogens in underserved regions is increasingly important. We investigated the prevalence and co-infection patterns of HR-HPV and bacterial pathogens ( Methods: Within a screening cohort of 8,925 women in Hainan (May-October 2025), we employed a nested case-control design enrolling 869 HR-HPV-positive cases and 473 negative controls, which were randomly selected from HR-HPV-negative women, with age adjustment applied in statistical analyses. Participants underwent genotyping for HR-HPV and bacterial sexually transmitted infections ( Results: HR-HPV infection was associated with older age and lower educational attainment ( Conclusion: This study highlights a distinct co-infection ecosystem centered on
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