Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810288›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Investigating the relationship of indoor temperature and humidity with sleeping quality in private residential care homes for persons with disabilities in Hong Kong.

Ho Lim Lee, Ngai Sze Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ho Lim LeeProfessional Outreaching Team for Private Residential Care Homes for Persons with Disabilities (Team 4), Christian Family Service Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ngai Sze WongS. H. Ho Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, CUHK, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the relationship between indoor temperature, humidity, and sleep quality in private residential care homes for persons with disabilities (PRCHDs) in Hong Kong, a vulnerable and under-researched population. Methods: A 6 month pilot study (August 2024-February 2025) was conducted in three PRCHDs. Smart sensors monitored indoor temperature and relative humidity in dining areas and bedrooms. Thirty residents with disabilities residing in PRCHDs completed four surveys assessing sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Time-series analysis compared indoor conditions with outdoor data, while statistical models analyzed associations between PSQI scores and environmental factors. Results: Many participants residing in experienced poor sleep quality (PSQI > 5), especially in summer (30-73%). Indoor temperatures in PRCHDs often exceeded outdoor levels, particularly during warmer months. Significant associations were observed between sleep quality and indoor temperature, relative humidity, sleeping periods, and self-perceived humidity ( Conclusion: Findings highlight the need to improve environmental conditions in PRCHDs, particularly during summer. Recommendations include improving ventilation, increasing air conditioning use, and promoting outdoor activities to enhance sleep quality and overall well-being.

Indexed as

HumidityPersons with DisabilitiesResidential FacilitiesSleep QualityTemperatureAdultAgedFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesThermal Comfortindoor temperaturepersons with disabilitiesrelative humidityresidential care homessleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41810288
PMCPMC12968185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.