Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810153›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatric surgery2026

Predictors of mortality and short-term outcomes after emergency pediatric abdominal surgery in South-Western Uganda.

James Alfred Okello, Felix Oyania, Carlos Cabrera Dreque, David Mutiibwa, David Komakech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatric surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James Alfred OkelloGulu Regional Referral Hospital, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0934-7031
Felix OyaniaSurgery, Mbarara University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-7790
Carlos Cabrera DrequeMbarara University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
David MutiibwaMbarara University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
David KomakechSurgery, Saint Mary's Hospital Lacor, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-8938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency abdominal surgeries (EASs) in children are often necessary to address life-threatening congenital and acquired conditions. This study aimed to determine short-term outcomes and predictors of in-hospital mortality after EAS in children at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH), South-Western Uganda. Methods: This prospective study was conducted from June to September 2024 and included children aged 0-17 years who underwent EAS at MRRH. Outcomes measured were 30-day in-hospital mortality, complications, and length of hospital stay. Overall survival after EAS was plotted using Kaplan-Meier curves. Cox regression analysis was used to determine predictors of in-hospital mortality after EAS. Results: The 30-day mortality rate for all pediatric abdominal surgery was 152 per 10 000 person-days of hospitalization. Among 96children who required EAS at MRRH, the risk of death was significantly increased in those who had hypoxemia (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 12.4, Conclusion: The 30-day mortality rate after pediatric EAS in our setting is high and children who present with hypokalemia and hypoxemia are at increased risk of mortality after EAS.

Indexed as

Child HealthPediatricsResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID41810153
PMCPMC12970129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.