Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810150›Full record

ArticleMilitary Medical Research2025

Prioritizing human-AI collaboration in healthcare: the TRIAD framework for trustworthy governance, real-world, and integrated adaptive deployment.

Jia Li, Zi-Chun Zhou, Zhen-Chang Wang, Han Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military Medical Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jia LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China.
Zi-Chun ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China.
Zhen-Chang WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China.
Han LvDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China.ORCID 0000-0001-9559-4777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data are reshaping the healthcare landscape. However, clinical value depends on how well systems augment clinicians and fit into routine workflows. To this end, we introduce the TRIAD framework: trustworthy governance, real-world clinical value, and integrated adaptive deployment, to guide the development, validation, and deployment of clinical AI. TRIAD requires explicit data provenance and intended use, fairness auditing, and calibrated uncertainty. This framework evaluates the human-AI team in real workflows using team-level metrics, including accuracy, safety, workload, and patterns of acceptance, editing, and overriding. Deployment proceeds via staged rollouts with preregistered guardrails and continuous monitoring of performance and subgroup impact. TRIAD views intelligence as a property of the human-AI team rather than the AI model alone. Aligning governance, evaluation, and deployment around clinicians and patients enables durable gains in safety, equity, efficiency, and experience, thereby elevating clinical value.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCooperative BehaviorDelivery of Health CareHumansArtificial intelligence (AI)Clinical decision supportHuman-AI collaborationTRIADTrust mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID41810150
PMCPMC12888660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.