Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810043›Full record

ArticleSmall science2026

Systematic Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of PEGylated Gold Nanorods Reveals Cell-Specific Uptake Determinants in Human Immune Cell Subsets.

Tista Roy Chaudhuri, Helene Giesler, Marija Kovacevic Sarmiento, Kim Lamers, Michelle Hechler, Michael Erkelenz, Marvin Haferkamp, Ronja Schirrmann, Milen Nachev, Rebeka Bosnjakovic and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tista Roy ChaudhuriDepartment of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-6683
Helene GieslerDepartment of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.
Marija Kovacevic SarmientoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Essen Essen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-8963
Kim LamersDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Essen Essen Germany.
Michelle HechlerDepartment of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.
Michael ErkelenzDepartment of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.
Marvin HaferkampDepartment of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.
Ronja SchirrmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Essen Essen Germany.
Milen NachevDepartment of Aquatic Ecology and Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU) University Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.
Rebeka BosnjakovicDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Essen Essen Germany.
Bernd SuresDepartment of Aquatic Ecology and Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU) University Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.
Sebastian SchlückerDepartment of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-4616
Sven BrandauDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Essen Essen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-4163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gold nanorods (AuNR) are multifunctional transducers applied in heat-ablating cancer therapy, bio-imaging, and controlled drug release. Despite extensive studies of AuNR interactions with cancer cells, the AuNR characteristics that determine their interaction with primary human immune subsets remain poorly characterized. Here, we investigated the effect of AuNR physico-chemical properties on the binding, uptake, and cell death responses by human T-lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). We demonstrate that antibody targeting with α-CD3-AuNR conjugates results in selective binding of AuNR to T-lymphocytes. Photothermal therapy (PTT) using these AuNR triggered apoptotic pathways and evoked selective cell death in T-lymphocytes. In contrast, PMN exhibited nonspecific target-independent uptake, consistent with their inherent phagocytic activity. We evaluated the AuNR size, PEG molecular weight, and surface charge (zeta potential,

Indexed as

gold nanorodslymphocytesneutrophilsphotothermal therapytargeted uptake

Identifiers

PMID41810043
PMCPMC12970201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.