Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41810008›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2026

Addressing the need for an operational research framework for Africa.

Isaac A Choge, Neema W Kamara, Merawi T Aragaw, Nicaise Ndembi, Landry D Tsague

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isaac A ChogeDepartment of Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR), Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1637-2677
Neema W KamaraDepartment of Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR), Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-1247
Merawi T AragawDepartment of Surveillance and Disease Intelligence, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-8795
Nicaise NdembiInternational Vaccine Institute, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-3428
Landry D TsagueDepartment of Primary Health Care, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6209-8282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which supports all 55 member states (MS) in Africa, was established to strengthen the capacity and capability of Africa's public health institutions to detect and respond quickly and effectively to disease threats and outbreaks based on science, policy, and data-driven interventions and programmes. This function is drawn from the African Union (AU) Assembly of Heads of State and Government, which adopted the statute of the Africa CDC in January 2016 and implemented it in mid-2017. Africa desperately needs an operational research (OR) framework for all 55 MS. The OR framework's strategic aim is to strengthen the capacity to initiate, design and implement OR during disease outbreaks and emergencies. The framework, with support from the Africa CDC, will therefore provide a concise guide to institutional structures, procedures and standards, as well as an outline of methodologies and tools for conducting OR that is context-specific, while promoting the use of generated evidence for policy and decision makers. Drawing on expert reviews, we present here the need for the OR framework and the process of its development for research during public health emergencies in Africa.

Indexed as

Africa CDCdiseases threatsemergenciesimplementation researchoperational researchprevention

Identifiers

PMID41810008
PMCPMC12969581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.