Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809992›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

The unsung hero:

Sylvia Valdezate, Mónica Valiente, Sergio Díaz-Ramón, Gema Carrasco, María J Medina-Pascual, Javier Pardos, María Isabel Hurtado, Noelia Garrido, Pilar Villalón, Antonio J Martín-Galiano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sylvia ValdezateReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Mónica ValienteReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Sergio Díaz-RamónReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Gema CarrascoReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
María J Medina-PascualReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Javier PardosVeterinary Unit, Animal Department, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
María Isabel HurtadoReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Noelia GarridoReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar VillalónReference and Research Laboratory for Taxonomy, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio J Martín-GalianoProteomics Unit, Core Scientific and Technical Units, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulism is a rare but severe neurological disease caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). Standard diagnostic methods including the mouse bioassay (SMB) and

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsBotulismAnimalsClostridium botulinumHumansBotulinum ToxinsBoNTbotulismfoodborne botulisminfant botulismneurotoxinNtnh

Identifiers

PMID41809992
PMCPMC12968224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.