Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809915›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2025

VRE and antibiotic use in German ICUs-an ecological analysis of 15 years of surveillance data.

Juliane Karras, Frank Schwab, Friederike Maechler

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juliane KarrasInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 27, Berlin 12203, Germany.
Frank SchwabInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 27, Berlin 12203, Germany.
Friederike MaechlerInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 27, Berlin 12203, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This 15 years study reveals highlighting key differences in resistance trends and incidence of vancomycin-resistant Methods: A retrospective ecological cohort study using data from the German SARI (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in German ICUs) system was conducted from January 2006 to December 2020. Data from 79 ICUs were analysed. Incidence densities (ID) and resistance rates (RR) for Results: A total of 42 701 Enterococcus isolates were analysed: 21 672 Conclusions: This study highlights a sustained increase in the incidence and resistance of VR

Identifiers

PMID41809915
PMCPMC12969279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.