Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809870›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Characteristics and asthma control status in the Korean Severe Asthma Registry-2: a real-world analysis.

Joo-Hee Kim, Hyun Lee, Sun-Kyung Lee, Woo-Jung Song, You Sook Cho, So-Young Park, Heung-Woo Park, Seung Eun Lee, Youngsoo Lee, Jae-Hyuk Jang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Joo-Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-5149
Hyun LeeDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-0913
Sun-Kyung LeeDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo-Jung SongDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-9922
You Sook ChoDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So-Young ParkDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.
Heung-Woo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Eun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Youngsoo LeeDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Jae-Hyuk JangDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-7117
Hwa Young LeeDivision of Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Noeul KangDivision of Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-3891
Da Woon SimDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
So Ri KimDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-9158
Jae-Woo JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Yoon KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Han-Ki ParkDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-9917
Sujeong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-9216
Ga-Young BanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-742X
Ji-Su ShimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Woman's University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Taehoon LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Kyoung-Hee SohnDivision of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Keun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-6306
Hyo-In RhyouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University of College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sang-Heon KimDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-4444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe asthma is associated with poor asthma control, leading to poor outcomes. However, few studies have evaluated asthma control status in patients with severe asthma in the biologic era. This study aimed to evaluate baseline asthma control in patients with severe asthma using phase 2 of the Korean Severe Asthma Registry (KoSAR-2). Methods: Adult subjects meeting the international consensus definition of severe asthma were prospectively enrolled from 41 hospitals in Korea (March 2022 to June 2023). Data on demographics, comorbidities, lung function, inflammation and healthcare utilisation were collected. Using asthma control test (ACT) scores, patients were classified into a well-controlled asthma group (ACT ≥20) and poorly controlled asthma group (ACT <20). Results: Among 594 severe asthma patients, 51.9% had poorly controlled asthma. Multivariable analysis showed that medical aid (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=5.515, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.614-13.110, p<0.001), being underweight (aOR=4.129, 95% CI 1.081-20.192), forced expiratory volume in 1 s <60% predicted (aOR=1.854, 95% CI 1.090-3.175) and prior exacerbations (aOR=3.400, 95% CI 1.987-6.012) were associated with poorly controlled asthma, while T2 inflammation was associated with well-controlled asthma (aOR=0.560, 95% CI 0.316-0.977). However, biologic use was not associated with asthma control status. Conclusions: About half of patients with severe asthma in KoSAR-2 had poorly controlled asthma at baseline. While poor socioeconomic status reflected by medical aid was a key factor underlying poor asthma control, T2 inflammation was associated with better asthma control in severe asthma. These findings underscore the importance of both clinical management and socioeconomic support to improve asthma control outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41809870
PMCPMC12969677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.