Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809776›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

Risk factor analysis for septic shock in female patients after mini-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy.

Wen Deng, Jiabiao Dai, Jinkang Lin, Zecao Han, Wei Cheng, Shun Liu, Huanhui Zheng, Jin Zeng, Xiaochen Zhou, Bin Fu and 4 more

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Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wen Deng *Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jiabiao Dai *Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jinkang Lin *Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zecao HanDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wei ChengDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shun LiuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Huanhui ZhengDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jin ZengDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiaochen ZhouDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Bin FuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Gongxian WangDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Guilian LiuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yue YuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Haibo XiDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Septic shock after mini-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (mini-PCNL) has a relatively low incidence rate but results in a high mortality rate. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for septic shock in female patients undergoing mini-PCNL and proposed appropriate strategies for its management. Methods: Female patients receiving mini-PCNL from January 2021 to March 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Variables covering age, surgical site, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, history of immunosuppressive therapy or stone surgery, preoperative urinary tract infection, urine culture, preoperative serum creatinine, stone size, and operative time were examined. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were consecutively performed to identify independent risk factors. Results: A total of 920 female patients were included in this study, among whom 19 (2.07%) developed septic shock following mini-PCNL. Among the 19 patients with septic shock, 2 patients succumbed to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following clinical deterioration. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed the following independent risk factors: BMI ≥28 kg/m Conclusions: Septic shock in female patients following mini-PCNL is relatively rare but associated with a high mortality rate. Obesity, history of diabetes mellitus, prior use of immunosuppressive agents, and preoperative urinary tract infection were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative septic shock in this population. Therefore, adequate preoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics, strict control of blood glucose and stability of immune system disorder are strongly recommended before performing mini-PCNL in female patients.

Indexed as

female genderKidney stonepercutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL)risk factorseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID41809776
PMCPMC12968872

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