Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809749›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Heterogeneity in family resilience among Chinese stroke patient-caregiver dyads: a latent profile analysis study.

Jingjing Ma, Weifei Yu, Qihang Xu, Lu Shi, Yiqing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingjing Ma *Department of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Weifei Yu *Department of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Qihang XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Lu ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yiqing ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While family resilience is a recognized determinant of adaptation following stroke, the distinct, empirically derived profiles of family resilience among Chinese stroke survivor-caregiver dyads have not been clearly delineated. Identifying these profiles and their determinants is crucial for developing targeted interventions. Objective: To identify latent profiles of family resilience and examine the socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with profile membership among stroke patient-caregiver dyads in China. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 773 stroke survivor-caregiver dyads was recruited from three hospitals in Zhejiang Province, China. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on the 20-item Family Resilience Questionnaire (FRQ). Multinomial logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with profile membership. Results: LPA supported a four-profile solution: Profile 1 "Low-Functioning Families" (22%), Profile 2 "Moderately Resilient - Low Cohesive Families" (24%), Profile 3 "Highly Resilient - Well-Functioning Families" (31%), and Profile 4 "High-Functioning - Optimistically Resilient Families" (24%). Multinomial logistic regression revealed that lower caregiver competence (higher FCTI scores) was strongly associated with profile membership (standardized aORs ranged from 2.58 to 43.19), whereas higher perceived social support (PSSS) was a significant protective factor (standardized aORs ranged from 0.03 to 0.19). Caregiver relationship and payment source were also significantly associated with profile membership. Conclusion: Family resilience among Chinese stroke families manifests in four distinct profiles, which are differentiated predominantly by caregiver competence and perceived social support. Our findings advocate for a precision family support paradigm, shifting from one-size-fits-all approaches to interventions tailored to distinct resilience profiles. Given the strong association, intervention programs should prioritize enhancing core caregiver competencies as a primary leverage point for building family resilience.

Indexed as

caregiversfamilyfamily resiliencelatent profile analysisstroke

Identifiers

PMID41809749
PMCPMC12968182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.