Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809664›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Interpenetrating gelatin/sodium alginate hydrogel with controlled PRP lysate delivery for accelerating diabetic wound healing with reduced scarring.

Fairooz Nawer, Abdur Rahman, Ashraful Hoque, M Tarik Arafat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fairooz NawerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka-1205 Bangladesh tarikarafat@bme.buet.ac.bd +880255167100 ext. 6133.
Abdur RahmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka-1205 Bangladesh tarikarafat@bme.buet.ac.bd +880255167100 ext. 6133.
Ashraful HoqueDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery Dhaka Bangladesh.
M Tarik ArafatDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka-1205 Bangladesh tarikarafat@bme.buet.ac.bd +880255167100 ext. 6133.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-6677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycemia induced growth factor deficiency in diabetic wounds confines the wound healing process to chronic inflammation and impairs effective healing. Platelet rich plasma lysate (PL) biomolecules (growth factors and cytokines) have shown efficacy in triggering effective wound healing signals in diabetic wounds. However, PL injection at the wound site causes early degradation of the biomolecules by the wound enzymes, underlining the necessity of a controlled biomaterial based delivery platform. In this study, an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogel composed of natural polymers, gelatin, and sodium alginate (Gel/SA) was introduced to overcome the limitations of natural polymers and as a delivery medium for PL. The IPN was developed through simultaneous covalent crosslinking of gelatin and ionic crosslinking of sodium alginate, forming a dense network. The Gel/SA IPN hydrogel provides accessible favorable functional groups of the polymers which offer better swelling, water retention and more controlled diffusion dominated PL delivery than the conventional Gel/SA hydrogels. The Gel/SA IPN hydrogel exhibited the required wound dressing properties, such as swelling properties, gel fraction (80%), water retention capacity, water vapor transmission rate, hemolysis, blood clotting, and antibacterial properties. The ATR-FTIR spectra confirmed successful IPN formation, which provided controlled network degradation, offered the sustained release (70%) of PL, and optimized their susceptibility to wound enzymes. The results showed that the Gel/SA@PL hydrogel provided effective blood clotting and wound healing properties with enhanced growth factor mediated hemostasis, re-epithelialization, adipocyte formation to regulate granulation tissue formation, uniform collagen deposition, and minimal scar formation in the diabetic wound model.

Identifiers

PMID41809664
PMCPMC12970842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.