Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809638›Full record

ReviewJournal of hand and microsurgery2026

Amandys® pyrocarbon interposition wrist arthroplasty: a systematic review of clinical outcomes and complications.

Francesco Smeraglia, Lucian Lior Marcovici, Morena Anna Basso, Alessio Bernasconi, Andrea Cozzolino, Giovanni Balato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hand and microsurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco SmeragliaDepartment of Public Health, Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Lucian Lior MarcoviciUnit of Hand and Microsurgery, Ospedale Israelitico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Morena Anna BassoUnit of Hand and Microsurgery, Ospedale Israelitico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Alessio BernasconiDepartment of Public Health, Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Andrea CozzolinoDepartment of Public Health, Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni BalatoDepartment of Public Health, Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pyrocarbon interposition arthroplasty (Amandys®) has been proposed as a motion-preserving salvage procedure for advanced wrist degeneration. However, its clinical outcomes, complication profile, and role within the contemporary wrist salvage algorithm remain incompletely defined. Objective: To systematically review the clinical outcomes, complications, and revision patterns associated with Amandys® pyrocarbon interposition wrist arthroplasty, without performing a direct comparative analysis with other wrist salvage procedures, and to clarify its role among current treatment options. Materials and methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The search term "Amandys" was used without additional filters. Clinical studies reporting outcomes of Amandys® wrist arthroplasty were included. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, clinical outcomes, complications, and revision procedures. Methodological quality was assessed using the Coleman Methodology Score. Results: Ten clinical studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 224 wrists treated with Amandys® interposition arthroplasty. Pain reduction and improvement in patient-reported outcome measures were consistently reported across studies, with preservation of wrist range of motion. Complication rates were substantial, with approximately one fifth of wrists experiencing postoperative complications and nearly one fifth requiring reoperation. Most secondary procedures were related to early mechanical instability and consisted of technically oriented revisions rather than implant removal. Conversion to total wrist arthrodesis occurred less frequently. The overall methodological quality of the included studies was moderate. Conclusion: Amandys® pyrocarbon interposition arthroplasty provides clinical improvement and preserves wrist motion but is associated with a relevant and less predictable rate of complications and reoperations. When feasible, proximal row carpectomy remains the preferred motion-preserving procedure. Amandys® arthroplasty should be regarded as a highly selective salvage option, particularly in patients unsuitable for proximal row carpectomy-based solutions, with careful patient selection being essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

AmandysComplicationsProximal row carpectomyPyrocarbonWrist arthroplastyWrist salvage procedures

Identifiers

PMID41809638
PMCPMC12969408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.